Demographic Transition Model Essay - 1368 Words

Demographic Transition Model The Demographic Transition Model is defined as the historical birth and death rates throughout the years. In the late 1700s, death percentages decreased due to the fact of the rise of new technology and the change of living habits such as sanitation and a healthier way of living. The change that had occurred had brought forth global observation; the reason being is that life expectancy was becoming longer. Within this change, a graph was created called the Demographic Transition Model. This graph recorded and explained the observation of the numbers of death and birth rates throughout the years. The demographic transition was new to explain the change from a pre-industrial to present demographic system. The†¦show more content†¦The economic conditions improve and health benefits started to take place. During the 19th century, is when these changes occurred? The population in this stage is when the balancing of both birth rates and death rates started to balance out. Stage Four In this stage, is when both birth rates and death rates started to stabilize? The reason for the stabilization was due to the fact that by the 19th century grew to financial stability and higher levels of education with healthcare benefits to ensure the health and welfare of the population. Both men and women were working, with equal opportunity. Finally, during this time both birth rates and death rates decreased due to the opportunities of the health welfare and the work force. Comparison between crude births rates (CBR) and crude death rates (CDR) Stage One Birth rates and death rates seem extremely high due to the fact of the population instability. In this stage the lack of health benefits and common poverty issues applied to bring the imbalance of increasing birth and death rates extremely high. The (CBR) and the (CDR) rates were due to the pre-historic conditions. Stage Two In this stage the (CDR) were decreasing, as the (CBR) was increasing, the reason being is that this was the beginning of modern medicine coming forth for the health benefits of the population, which in time gave longevity to life. However, the (CBR), were still increasing due to the lack ofShow MoreRelatedDemographic Transition Model Essay1439 Words   |  6 PagesPart A) Demographic Transition Model 1) †¢ In Stage one, birth and death rates high, but have a low total population due to the high death rates. †¢ In Stage two, the birth rates take a very minor dip in the graph, but maintains its birth rate. The death rate is decreasing due to increasing amounts of knowledge towards medicine as time goes by. The total population is increasing due to the death rates decreasing. †¢ In Stage three, the total population is increasing at a greater rate than in theRead MoreDemecology – the Ecology of Populations1574 Words   |  7 Pagesthe ecology of populations The main idea: Note how mathematical models are used to examine variation in growth of a population. Lecture outline: 1. Statistic and dynamic characteristics of population. 2. Growth curves patterns: J-shaped curve and S-shaped curve 3. Population regulation: Density-dependent and density-independent factors. 4. Human population patterns: - Population numbers. - Demographic transition and structure - Population urbanization 1. Statistic andRead MoreEconomic Factors That Affect Population Growth1676 Words   |  7 PagesA Discussion of the Economic Factors that Affect Population Growth in Dubai This essay forms a discussion about the economic factors that affect population growth, in Dubai. According to McGinley (2013), there are two factors that contribute to population growth: high birth rates and immigration into a country. Births add more people to the country’s total population, thus increasing the total population. Deaths, on the other hand, reduce the population size, thus decreasing the total populationRead MorePostmodernism Essay1696 Words   |  7 Pagessociety views changed from modernism to postmodernism this shook the structure of brand identity. There was a shift in the demographics of their customers, instead of a company just being a business that customers buy from, the customers have become â€Å"stakeholders† in the company and their brand identity. This is known as the shift from ‘live to consume’ to ‘consume to live’. This essay will analyze the process of branding and how postmodernism changed from ‘Live t o Consume’ to ‘Consume to Live’, why andRead MoreChallenge of Ageing Population3240 Words   |  13 PagesChallenge of Ageing Population Synopsis: The ageing of the population has become on of the major talking points of modern economics and its implications for world growth in the future. This essay examines the causes of the demographic shift by focusing on the changes in mortality and fertility experienced by the developed and developing world. It then attempts to answer some of the questions about the economic implications of ageing populations, including implications for future economic growthRead MoreThe Effect Of Population Growth On Solow Growth Model1532 Words   |  7 PagesThe effect of population growth on Solow Growth model I. Introduction In order to study the economic growth, many economists had established a large number of economic growth model. In 1948, Roy Forbes Harrod (an economist in UK) and Evsey David Domar (the economists in US) propounded a economic growth model together. It called Harrod-Domar Growth Model. But Some Western scholars believe Harrod-Domar Growth Model overly pessimistic. And it does not fit the fact of the development of capitalismRead MoreMy Experience At Birney Elementary School1049 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Æ' Fieldwork Reflective Essay Spending time in Ms. Gibson’s 1st grade class at Birney Elementary School in the Long Beach Unified School District presented many fascinating learning opportunities. Prior to my experience at this school, review of the STAR report and the School Accountability Report provided interesting background information on the school. While background information set a certain expectation at a school level, it did not offer any insight into my classroom experience. ConsequentlyRead MoreMiley Cyrus : A Modern Society Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pagestext did not leave her with much room to be controversial or different, as she was tied down by a massive contract without which her status would decrease significantly. At this primary point in her career, Miley Cyrus was considered to be a role model for teenagers across the country, surrounding her with pressures to act near-perfect, embodying the all-American, relatable image that girls everywhere could look up to and imitate. Miley Cyrus’s previous star text was generally received in a positiveRead MoreThe Formation of In-groups1423 Words   |  6 Pagesof Prejudice (1954). The purpose of the article is to inform the audience that in-groups are everywhere and identity is based on our in-groups. This essay is an excerpt from the book The Nature of Prejudice in 1954 and is a credible source because the principles Allport discussed are still studied by psychologists and researchers today. In the essay, Allport speaks of reference groups and how it relates to in-groups. According to Allport reference groups are the group that an individual wishes toRead MoreThe Relevance of Maps in Natural and Human Sciences1260 Words   |  5 Pagesonto paper, used to further explain, describe and simplify information. It can be in the form of a model, a diagram or an actual map showing features of the earth. When my Geography teacher in Form 4 taught the class about Population, we couldn’t really grasp the concept of how to determine the stages of countries in terms of their birth rate and death rate, so he used the Demographic Transition Model that shows the stages of birth rate and death rate as well as population growth of countries to further

The Pros and Cons to Physical Education Essay - 1662 Words

The Pros and Cons of Physical Education Most of us remember gym class. For many of us, it was the most hated or the most anticipated class. Those that were a little bit heavier or not as athletically inclined may remember the class as a nightmare, while others may remember it as the most exciting time of the day. Either way, physical education was required. Today, however, the necessity of physical education classes is up for debate. Parents, faculty, council members, and even the government are weighing the pros and cons of allowing physical education in school. I believe that even though the funding being used to pay for equipment and gymnasiums could be better spent on books and materials for other classes, physical†¦show more content†¦Professionals have stated that â€Å"youth receiving additional physical activity ten to show improved attributes such as increased brain function and nourishment, higher energy/concentration levels, changes in body build affecting self esteem, increased self esteem and bet ter behavior... † (Cocke, 2002)(Tremblay, Inman, Willms, 2000)(Dwyer, Coonan, Leitch, Hetzel, Baghurst, 1983)(Shephard, 1997)(Scheuer, Mitchell, 2003). As one can see, there are conflicting opinions on the subject of allowing students to choose whether they want to participate in physical education. It would seem that the health benefits outweigh other arguments but parents and psychologists still suggest that the physical education class raises psychological issues. Another issue that has been raised is the cost of physical education classes. Many parents, faculty and concerned taxpayers believe that the money used to provide gym equipment, uniforms, fields, gymnasiums and the like could be better spent in different areas of the school There are so many schools that are lacking in materials, books and computers , the money being spent in physical education classes could be used to provide these items and perhaps give a child a better education then he or she may have oth erwise received . According to the 2010 Federal Budget Update on US Department of Education Grants, the President isShow MoreRelatedI Want to Be a Physical Therapist1409 Words   |  6 PagesPhysical therapy Some say that PT stands for physical therapist; others might say that it stands for physical terrorists. People who say it stands for physical terrorists are usually the people who have been patients before. Patients call it physical terror because in physical therapy you use different exercises that usually will make the area that they are doing the therapy for hurt in order to help it recover to its full range of motion. The career I want to pursue is physical therapy, in orderRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Abortion800 Words   |  4 Pagesmake the best decision the pros and cons should be taken into consideration. The pros of having an abortion could be but not limited to, being unable to financially afford a child. There may be health risk for the woman so an abortion may save a life. The pregnancy may have been a result of violent crime or assault. â€Å"The Hyde Amendment refers to an amendment first offered by Rep. Henry J. Hyde in 1976 to the Departments of Labor and Health, Education, and Welfare, AppropriationRead MorePhysical Education Should Be Mandatory in Schools Essay502 Words   |  3 Pagesnow it seems that society discourages physical activity. The human race has been dependent on automobiles, discouraging people to walk or bike, increasing the chance of a poor life-style. Yet there are many factors that affect the achievement and maintenance of a healthy life. Young people are growing into a diverse society, which is characterized by rapid change, inactive work and leisure practices that influence unhealthy behaviors. By incorporating physical activity into peoples daily routine willRead MoreOutsourcing And Its Effect On The American Economy1398 Words   |  6 Pagesgreat deal of instability. When a country is not developed, although labor costs are low, the education level, physical and mental health, as well as the productivity of the worker is not a great as in the United States. Due to the low emphasis on education, as well as a lack of available healthcare, workers are not as reliable or able to perform the same tasks as those in our country. The lack of education has negative impacts on the quality of the goods received. In addition to quality issues, companiesRead MoreCardiac Ultrasound Technician For Multiple Reasons1347 Words   |  6 Pagesposition summary includes a Diagnostic Ultrasound Professional that is qualified by professional credentialing, academically and clinically experienced. The minimal education and experience are to graduate from a formal Diagnostic Medical Sonography Program that is accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs is required and at least 2 years of ultrasound experience. You need to have an active certification by American Registry for Diagnostic Medical SonographyRead MorePros And Cons Of Tariffs1127 Words   |  5 Pages Pros and Cons of Tariffs Principles of Macroeconomics Columbia Southern University BBA-2401 Angelo Jones Managing the how goods and services enter or leave this country (import/export) is an important process that allows for us to control the economic status of our nation. Sometimes imposing tariffs on the goods imported balances our labor cost, resources and government supported industry. A tariff by definition is a tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of importsRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Inclusion For Special Education Essay1626 Words   |  7 PagesIn this paper I am going to be talking about the pros and cons of inclusion for Special Education children. By definition, Inclusion rejects the use of special schools or classrooms to separate students with disabilities from students without disabilities. Special Education is a topic that is important, even though people may not realize how important it is for the fact that they don’t understand what goes into Special Education for children in schools. â€Å"Negative beliefs many people have about individualsRead MoreK im Park a900 Words   |  4 Pagesaccounting which fell into two categories; cost-based models and economic value models. A. Cost-based models: (1) The historical cost model: Pros: Captures all the cost related to recruiting, hiring, training, placing, and developing the employees. The employees are viewed as an asset rather than an expense, thereby reduce the total cost on the companys balance sheet. Cons: As an intangible asset, there will be great disparities between companies’ books and the market value of the asset (employees) as thisRead MoreChild Beauty Peageants Essay1311 Words   |  6 PagesMoreover, children who participate in beauty pageants grow up thinking the only way to earn money is to utilize their body, which is not true (Williams, 2010). According to (ibid.) parents prefer to spend money on designer dresses than on their child’s education. Instead of spending their time playing after school and finishing their homework, these children work hard practicing catwalks and poses for the upcoming competition. Children trust their parents to provide a secure future for them but their parentsRead MoreKim Park a907 Words   |  4 Pageswhich fell into two categories; cost-based models and economic value models. A. Cost-based models: (1) The historical cost model: Pros: Captures all the cost related to recruiting, hiring, training, placing, and developing the employees. The employees are viewed as an asset rather than an expense, thereby reduce the total cost on the companys balance sheet. Cons: As an intangible asset, there will be great disparities between companies’ books and the market value of the asset (employees) as this

Motorola Mobile Company

Question: Use the Theory relating to Adaptation, Aggregation and Arbitrage to explain the success of Lenovo/Motorola in India. Answer: Introduction Motorola is a well known mobile company in Indian as well as Chinese mobility market. The marketing strategies of the company are adaptation, aggregation and arbitrage. Company uses these strategies according to the requirement of the particular countrys market. Like for Indian market the company Motorola first adopted the Arbitrage strategy by which they identified the gap between different markets in which its product is on sale and the requirement of the new market in which they are going to enter. Then they adapted the adaptation theory by which they changed their product according to the requirement of the Indian market. To increase the market share the company has to understand their competitors marketing strategy as well as the market requirements. The company always has to update its product according to the market requirements. The main focus of the company should always be on making their product different from the competitors present in Indian market. Adaptation, Aggregation, Arbitrage Adaption, aggregation and arbitrage are a marketing strategy. It is also known as AAA frame work which offers three generic approaches[i] to global chain value (Bowden, Lane and Martin, 2001). Adaptation involves adjusting parts of a companys business model to be suitable for the markets and this is necessary for all virtual products. Adaptation approach may include focus, externalization, innovation design and variation. Variation involves making changes in products and services while focus involves contracting on particular stages of the value chain or market segment to reduce impact across regions (Zeng and Wu, 2012). Externalization involves accommodating local requirements, lowering cost or reducing risk by transferring responsibility. Redesigning of product could be done. Innovation of the product could be done to produce cheaper quality products and better quality products at the same price. To enter in Indian market the company redesigned it product and done innovation or changes in their product according to the demand of the Indian market. Before making changes in their product the company has to study their competitors strategy present in the market. Aggregation involves creating economies of scale by creating products in mass quantities. Aggregation could be done on the basis of geography, culture and administration. Geographic implication may include focusing competitive interaction on a global or regional level. Example of cultural aggregation could be publishers publishing their bestselling books only in few languages assuming readers are willing to read a book in their second language or English (Zeng and Wu, 2012). In India company used aggregation theory also so that they can understand the demand of the product according to geography, culture of the region in which they are going to launch product. Arbitrage involves exploitation of differences between markets instead of trying to adapt to them. Example of arbitrage would be to buy low in a market and sell high in another market. Arbitrage can of various types like geographic, cultural, administrative and economic. Example of economic arbitrage is outsourcing and off sourcing (Mueller, Mirea and Tassan-Got. L., 2004). Geographic arbitrage involves us doctors taking x rays during the day and send them to Indian doctors for interpretation overnight and so the report is available in the us the following day. Example of administrative arbitrage would be placing acquisition into holding companies in countries where there is lees tax to reduce tax liability. The strategy which a company might use may depend upon the financial statement and globalization strategy. In spite of that most companies at different point of time have adopted all the strategies (Savitz and Weber, 2006). Combination of all three strategies in Indian market can cause a company to widen its managerial ability. Combination of the three also causes a firm to be forced to operate with multiple corporate cultures and gives competitors opportunities to undercut the firms competitiveness. However the strategies have its disadvantage also. These strategies have inherent tensions between them making them hard to mix Implementation of Adaptation, Aggregation and Arbitrage Aggregation, adaptation, arbitrage are the strategies adopted by the company Motorola to create their value in global market. These are the competitive strategy by using which the company makes it product different from other competitors of it. These are also known as AAA strategy (Albrecht et al., n.d.). Aggregation in simple words means collecting things of different group as a single group. Motorola adopted this aggregation strategy to make its different product, similar by any particular quality under a single group. For example Motorola one of the products is cell phone so gathering all the cell phones similar by any quality in a single group so that the adoption of marketing strategy gets easier. By implementing aggregation strategy the Motorola make easier in adoption of the marketing strategy. Aggregation is adopted to assemble all the products of similar nature under a single group by which adopting the correct and proper strategy for the group will be easy. Aggregation is done taking into consideration the economy, culture, geographical requirements. The main factor for aggregation is the region in which the company is launching the product or the company has already the product (Watson, 2008). Adaptation is the strategy in which the company Motorola adapts the new strategies for the group of the product or the single product to increase their market production. Adaptation is also done for improving the product quality as per the customers requirements. The Adaptation strategy help in increasing the market sales of the product as the product has to be improved by adopting the different strategies or the Motorola has adopt the new marketing strategy for distribution and etc. Adaptation is the strategy which helps in increasing the market share of the Motorola by adjusting its parts of business model with the local markets. Adaptation is the strategy which is necessary for all the products of the company. Adaptation strategy is adapted by Motorola so that they can make variation in there in existing or under developing product, whether in design. Adaptation is used for making innovations in the existing products by researching the requirements of the customers. Adaptation als o means that the Motorola can externalize its product or product chain (Paley, 2005). Arbitrage is the strategy by which Motorola exploits the gap between the different markets in which its product is on sale. Arbitrage is the strategy by which the Motorola fill the gap between the market of low sales and high sales. Arbitrage is adopted by considering the economic, cultural, demand and many other factors of the area in which the product is launched or the product is on sale. Arbitrage is also known as the cross- border strategy (Hooley, Saunders and Piercy, 2004). Arbitrages, Adaptation, Aggregation are the strategies which can never be used together as whenever combined it would increase the stretch of the managerial ability and the company has to use multiple corporate cultures. Motorola can use one or two strategies as per the requirement of the product and market (Chatterjee, 2002). To return in Chinese mobility market the company adopted different strategies step by step like first they adopted the arbitrage theory so that the understand the reason of lacking behind in the market in comparison of other competitors. Once the company understands the reason then they used the adaptation theory so that they can redesign there product according to the Chinese market of mobility. To enter in Chinese market the company redesigned its hardware and software whichever is to be updated according to the current market requirements. Conclusion Motorola is one of the global communication leaders in mobility products, broadband and etc. The major products of Motorola are mobile phones, accessories, Bluetooth devices, portable energy and many others. There are three competitive strategies like aggregation, adaptation, and arbitrage. (Giachetti, 2013) The company Motorola can use any one or two strategies together, but if all three are used together it would be hard task for the manger to maintain it. Every strategy has its own advantage and disadvantage and the area on which they are focusing is also different so managing all three together will be a risk. References Albrecht, E., Schmidt, M., Miler-Behr, M. and Spyra, S. (n.d.). Implementing adaptation strategies by legal, economic and planning instruments on climate change. Chatterjee, S. (2002). Competitive strategy. Boston, Mass.: HBS Pub. Giachetti, C. (2013). Competitive dynamics in the mobile phone industry. [Basingstoke]: Palgrave Macmillan. Hooley, G., Saunders, J. and Piercy, N. (2004). Marketing strategy and competitive positioning. Harlow, England: Prentice Hall Financial Times. Paley, N. (2005). The manager's guide to competitive marketing strategies. London: Thorogood. Watson, J. (2008). Strategy. New York: W.W. Norton. Farrant, B., Zubrick, S. (2011). Early vocabulary development: The importance of joint attention and parent-child book reading.First Language,32(3), 343-364. doi:10.1177/0142723711422626 HOFF, E., CORE, C., PLACE, S., RUMICHE, R., SEOR, M., PARRA, M. (2011). Dual language exposure and early bilingual development.J. Child Lang.,39(01), 1-27. doi:10.1017/s0305000910000759 Ploog, B., Scharf, A., Nelson, D., Brooks, P. (2012). Use of Computer-Assisted Technologies (CAT) to Enhance Social, Communicative, and Language Development in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders.J Autism Dev Disord,43(2), 301-322. doi:10.1007/s10803-012-1571-3

World Hisotry DBQ on post-classical period free essay sample

While in Islamic, Chinese and part of Muslim believe in the principle of treating women as equal counterparts to their men, that the men support the women and that women are able to manage finances of the family, weather the man was dead, stupid or overbearing, and in Eastern, Western Europe and part of Muslim believe that the treatment of women is that they are less than a men, they are stupid because their obligation is not filled because they do not know grace and that children and slaves are naked exposing their private parts when presented to people and in front of their leader. In the East and Western European societies the principle of the treatment of women was that women were less than their male counterparts and that they were suppose to act as they are just the background and have no voice. In documents 2 and 3 there are negative views on how women should be treated in their society. We will write a custom essay sample on World Hisotry DBQ on post-classical period or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In document 2 Jewish Commentary on women was that they would try and recite the words of Grace, which is typically the men’s job in the family. They are trying to determine weather women should have the right to say Grace because it says that they do not understand what the words of Grace are and that their obligation to god is fulfilled. In document 3 from the legal code from Byzantine Empire where they though that women should no be accounted as witnesses and that they could not be dishonorable in front of a man. Also, they should be dressed modestly and virtuously and they think that women being able to be witnesses give them the privilege to speak more that they should. As a witness they believe that it is talking offense to a male’s role in their society. In part of the Muslim religion they believe that young children and slaves appear before their leaders and people naked exposing their entire body, and that leaders get their food served by more than 20 slave girls naked in front of everyone. This implies that they don’t really care about what lower class women wear or even what they look like in front of people. In the Chinese, Islam and part of the Muslim which is a follower of the Islamic faith believe that the principle of treating women is that they are set equal to what a man is, that they can do what a man can do and that they can branch out on their own and be themselves. In Islam they believe that men are to support their women as god says so because, men spend their money on them and to provide for them if they are faithful to  god. For those who are hostile, they say to talk to them persuasively and then to leave them by themselves to sleep alone and go to bed with them when they are willing, but if they open up to you do not hold it over their head and blame them for it. They are more trusting in their women to be faithful to god and to follow what he has set out for them. For those in the Chinese society according to Yuan Cai’s book of Advice for Family Heads says that, women who have stupid husbands or are left along that they should be able to handle the family finances and to calculate the money receipts. For those who are left along that they are to keep their affection of all their relatives and manage the family business. They believe that those women are wise, worthy and remarkable because they teach themselves reading and arithmetic. Muslims believe that the women should not veil themselves in spite of their prayers and that women have friends and companions among the men outside pf the degrees of marriage. They also allow that if the women is caught with her companion that he not disapprove of that type of conduct. Which leads us to believe that they want their women to feel free and have somewhat reign on what they do as long as they follow what their god has planned for them. We can’t really base this document off of what the religion believes about women because it does not state any religion because the document is based off of what women could do with their money. Religion is a major principle in most of the documents that plays a common role in what the document is about. As we look at the documents we can see that almost all of the documents are based of the early Christian religion because, although documents one and five are about Islamic beliefs we can see that they believe in god and that they are close with the teaching of Christianity. As we can see in the documents they believe in one god, they say Grace which is what Christians do before every meal, and they believe that the teachings of God and the path he has set out for you will bring you to happiness and to bring you equal with him is heaven. Document 4 has no religion mentioned within it; it is solely based of what women could do with accordance with money and family finances. Although the documents were written about how women were treated in their society, what could have helped in what their role was in the religion would be that of a picture to really find the standpoint of each document. A picture could help because you could see what they wear compared to their husbands, you could see if  they were set behind people as if in the background or set up next to or even in front of the men. In conclusion, the principle of treatment of women in different societies we similar in some documents of Islam, China and Muslim(1,4,and part of 5) believe that the treatment of women should be as if they were equal to men and that they had some freedom within their religion, but in Eastern and Western Europe(documents 2, 3 and part of 5) They believe that the treatment of women is as of less than a mans and that they don’t know what they are doing in the face of god. Although we can see similarities and differences between these documents, the treatment of women has changed over time and women have become more dependent in some religions but in others it has stayed the same.